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Questions and answers

Every question we answer on Cards & Puzzles, in one place: first the ones about the whole site, then each game and page with its own. Each heading links to its page.

About Cards & Puzzles

Is Cards & Puzzles free?

Yes. Cards & Puzzles is free to use and needs no account.

Do I need an account?

No. Open a game and play.

Where are my stats and saved games kept?

In your browser, on this device. Clearing your browser's site data deletes them, so download a backup from your stats page to keep them.

What is the daily deal?

One deal per game each day, the same for everyone. Your stats show which daily deals you have won.

Can every deal be won?

Yes, on this site. Our solver won each deal before it was added to the game's list, knowing where every card and tile is. You still have to find the way, and Hint helps when you are stuck.

Do the Sudoku puzzles need guessing?

No. Each one has exactly one solution, and our solver finished it using only techniques a person can follow, from singles at easy to wings and fish at expert.

Do the Minesweeper boards need guessing?

No. Our solver cleared each board from its start square with sure steps only before it went into the game, and your first click is always safe.

Are some deals easier than others?

Yes. We grade every deal by how hard it is to finish: card deals by how often a simple, casual way of playing wins them, Minesweeper boards by how many tricky steps they need. New players start with easy deals; two wins in a row bring harder ones, two unfinished deals easier ones. You can also pick a level yourself under Settings.

Klondike Solitaire

Is every Klondike deal winnable?

Not in general: some shuffles can't be won however you play. Every deal on this site can be: our solver won each one before it was added to the list, knowing where every card is. You still have to find the way.

What is the difference between draw 1 and draw 3?

In draw 1 you turn one card at a time from the stock and can play any of them. In draw 3 you turn three and can only play the top one, so many cards stay out of reach until a later pass. Draw 3 is harder.

Why is draw 3 harder?

Two of every three cards you turn are covered, so you can't play them on this pass. You need the right card on top at the right time, which takes planning across passes.

Is every draw 3 deal winnable here?

Yes. Each deal in the list was won by our solver in draw 3, knowing where every card is. Some need careful play with the stock.

Spider Solitaire

Which Spider should I start with?

One suit. It teaches the moves without suit problems. Two suits adds planning, and four suits is the hardest Spider.

Is every Spider deal winnable here?

Yes. Our solver won each deal before it was added, knowing where every card is. It doesn't mean a deal is easy, only that a way through exists.

How is 2 suits different from 1 suit?

Cards still build on any card one rank higher, but a run moves together only if it is all one suit. Half the cards are hearts, so you have to sort the suits apart as you go.

Is every 2-suit deal winnable here?

Yes. Our solver won each one before it was added to the list, knowing where every card is.

Can 4-suit Spider really be won?

Many shuffles can, with perfect play. On this site every deal can: our solver won each one before it went into the list, knowing where every card is. Expect to use Undo.

Why does the hint sometimes take a moment?

For a hint the solver searches for a line that still wins from your position. In 4-suit Spider that takes more work; if it runs out of time it shows a useful move instead and says so.

FreeCell Solitaire

Is every FreeCell deal winnable?

Almost every shuffle can be won with one deck and four free cells. Every deal on this site can: our solver won each one before it was added.

Why does a run sometimes not move?

A run moves only when there is room to move it card by card. With 2 empty free cells and no empty column you can move 3 cards; with 1 empty column too, 6. The message under the board tells you how many fit.

Yukon Solitaire

How is Yukon different from Klondike?

Yukon has no stock: all 52 cards are on the table from the start. And you can move any face-up card together with the cards on top of it, in order or not. In Klondike only ordered runs move.

Can every Yukon deal be won?

Not every shuffle can be won. Every deal on this site can: our solver won each one before it was added, knowing where the face-down cards are.

Golf Solitaire

Can every Golf deal be won?

No. Our solver, which tries every line, wins about four deals in ten. Every deal on this site is one of those: it was won before it was added.

Can I play a Queen on a King or an Ace on a King?

A Queen goes on a King, and a King on a Queen. Aces and Kings don't connect, so an Ace never goes on a King or the other way round.

TriPeaks Solitaire

Can every TriPeaks deal be won?

Most shuffles can be won when you know where every card is; not all of them. Every deal on this site was won by our solver before it was added.

Does a King go on an Ace?

Yes. In TriPeaks the ranks wrap around: a King goes on an Ace or a Queen, and an Ace on a King or a 2.

Pyramid Solitaire

Can every Pyramid deal be won?

No. Our solver, which tries every line and knows the stock, wins about two shuffles in three with three passes. Every deal on this site is one it won before it was added.

Can I pair the top of the waste with a pyramid card?

Yes. The waste's top card is free, so it pairs with a free pyramid card or goes on its own if it is a King.

Hearts

Do the computer players see my cards?

No. Each computer player decides from its own cards and what everyone at the table has seen: the cards played, who could not follow suit, and the cards it passed. Hard players also count the cards played.

Does the Queen of spades break hearts?

No. Here hearts are broken only when a heart is played on a trick. The Queen of spades counts 13 points but does not open hearts for leading.

Spades

Do the computer players see my cards?

No. Each computer player decides from its own cards and what everyone at the table has seen: the bids, the cards played, who could not follow suit and the tricks taken. Hard players count the cards played and imagine where the rest could be.

Is there a Blind Nil?

Not here. You bid after seeing your cards. Blind Nil, where a player bids Nil before looking, is a house rule many tables leave out.

Why did my team lose 100 points when we made our bid?

Bags. Each trick over your contract is worth 1 point but also adds a bag, and when your team's bags reach 10 you lose 100 points. The bag count carries over from round to round.

Crazy Eights

Does the computer see my cards?

No. It decides from its own cards, the discard pile, how many cards you hold and the suits you had to draw on. Hard play imagines where the unseen cards could be; it never looks at your hand or the stock.

Can I draw a card when I could play one?

Not here: you draw only when no card in your hand fits. Some tables allow drawing anyway; this one keeps the game moving.

Why is an 8 left in my hand worth 50 points?

Because it is the most useful card in the game: it fits on anything and lets you choose the suit. Holding one to the end of a round is the risk you take for that power, so play it before the other player can go out.

Gin Rummy

Does the computer see my cards?

No. It decides from its own cards, the discard pile, the size of the stock and the cards you took from the discard pile. It never looks at your hand or the order of the stock.

Can I knock with exactly 10?

Yes. You may knock when your deadwood after the discard is 10 or less.

Who arranges my melds when the round ends?

The game does: it finds the arrangement of your cards with the least deadwood, and lays off your loose cards on the knocker's melds wherever they fit, so you always get the lowest count your hand allows.

Euchre

Do the computer players see my cards?

No. Each computer player decides from its own cards, the turned card, the calls and the cards played. Hard players count the cards and imagine where the rest could be; they never see another hand or the cards left face down.

Why did my jack of diamonds count as a heart?

With hearts as trump, the jack of diamonds is the left bower: it becomes the second-highest heart. You play it when hearts are led, and you can't use it to follow a diamond lead.

Can I go alone?

Not in this version. Going alone (playing without your partner for 4 points) is a common rule; in this version every round is played by all four players.

Cribbage

Does the computer see my cards?

No. It decides from its own six cards, the starter, the cards played and the scores. It never looks at your hand or the crib.

Do I have to count my own points?

No. The game counts every pegging point and the show for you, and the summary shows how each hand was scored. There is no "muggins" (taking points the other player missed).

Why does the crib not count a four-card flush?

That is the standard rule: a flush in the hand counts with four cards of one suit, but the crib needs all four crib cards and the starter in one suit.

Sudoku

Does every puzzle have only one solution?

Yes. Our generator removes clues from a full grid one pair at a time and keeps a removal only while a brute-force search still finds exactly one solution. Every listed puzzle was checked again before it went into the game.

Do I need to guess?

No. Each puzzle here can be solved to the end by reasoning alone. Our own solver, which only uses techniques a person can follow, finished every puzzle in the list.

Which level should I start with?

Easy, if you are new to Sudoku or want a quick game. Move to medium when easy puzzles feel automatic, then hard once you are comfortable with notes.

What is the daily puzzle?

One puzzle per level each day, the same for everyone. Your stats show which daily puzzles you have won.

How is medium different from easy?

Both are solved with singles only. Medium starts with fewer clues (27 to 34 instead of 36 to 41), so sure cells are rarer and harder to spot.

What is a hidden single?

A digit that fits in only one cell of a row, column or box, even though that cell could take other digits too. Since the digit has to go somewhere in that unit, it goes there.

Should I use notes?

On medium puzzles notes help in crowded boxes, but many players solve them without. On hard and expert puzzles you will need them.

What is a pointing pair?

Two cells in one box that are the only places for a digit in that box, both on the same row or column. The digit must be in one of them, so you can remove it from the rest of that row or column.

Do hard puzzles need guessing?

No. Every hard puzzle here can be finished with singles, pointing, box-line reduction and pairs. If you feel you must guess, look for a pair you haven't noted yet, or ask for a hint.

What is an X-Wing?

A digit that, on two rows, fits only in the same two columns. It must take one cell in each of those columns on those rows, so it can be removed from the rest of both columns. It also works with rows and columns swapped.

Is guessing ever needed on expert?

Not on this site. Every expert puzzle was solved by our step-by-step solver with the techniques named on this page, without trial and error.

How few clues can a Sudoku have?

A Sudoku with one solution needs at least 17 clues; a computer search in 2012 showed that no 16-clue puzzle exists. Our expert puzzles have 23 to 34, most often 26 or 28: how hard a puzzle is depends far more on the techniques it needs than on its clue count.

How is master different from expert?

Expert puzzles need triples, quads or an X-Wing at most. Every master puzzle needs at least one technique beyond those: an XY-Wing, an XYZ-Wing, a Swordfish or a Jellyfish.

Is guessing ever needed on master?

No. Every master puzzle was solved by our step-by-step solver with named techniques only, without trial and error.

Do master puzzles have fewer clues?

Not really: they have 24 to 34 clues, most often 26 or 28, about the same as expert. What makes them harder is the technique they need, not the number of clues.

Mahjong Solitaire

Can every Mahjong deal be won?

Not in general: a random stack is often impossible to clear. Every deal on this site can be: each one is built from a way to clear it, and our solver cleared it again before it was added.

What makes a tile free?

Nothing lies on it, and its left or its right side is open. A tile in the middle of a row is stuck until a tile at one end of its row is gone.

Do flowers and seasons need the same picture?

No. Any flower matches any other flower, and any season any other season. All other tiles need their exact twin.

Does Shuffle make the game easier?

It counts as a move and only appears when no free pair is left. The tiles stay where they are; only the faces are mixed, into an order that can still be cleared.

How many layers does the Castle have?

Three: the courtyard (80 tiles), the wall (48) and the four towers (4 tiles each, 16 in all).

Can every Castle deal be cleared?

Yes. Each deal is built from a way to clear it, and our solver cleared it again on its own before it was added to the list.

Is the Castle harder than the turtle?

Not at the start: 36 tiles are free against the turtle's 35, with a few more free pairs. It gets harder later, when the last courtyard tiles sit under the wall's middle.

How many layers does the Butterfly have?

Three: the wings on the ground (84 tiles), the upper wings (48) and the body on top (12).

Can every Butterfly deal be cleared?

Yes. Each deal is built from a way to clear it, and our solver cleared it again on its own before it was added to the list.

Is the Butterfly a good layout for beginners?

Yes. It starts with 52 free tiles and about 17 kinds with a free pair, so you rarely get stuck early. The trap is taking easy pairs that a buried tile needed later.

Is the Bridge easier than the turtle?

It is shallower, two layers instead of five, but it starts tighter: 28 free tiles against the turtle's 35, and fewer free pairs. The long rows make the order of play matter.

Can every Bridge deal be cleared?

Yes. Each deal is built from a way to clear it, and our solver cleared it again on its own before it was added to the list.

How long are the rows on the Bridge?

The rows across the bridge run 16 tiles from one tower's outer side to the other's, and they open only from their two ends.

Minesweeper

Will I ever have to guess?

No. Before a board goes into the game, our solver plays it from its start square using only sure steps, the kind a person can follow, and keeps it only if it clears every safe square. Boards that end in a coin flip are left out.

Is the first click safe?

Yes. Wherever you click first, the board opens its start area, which never has a mine in or next to it. If your first click lands on a mine, the mine stays covered and the game goes on.

How do I put a flag on a phone?

Press and hold a square until the flag appears, or switch on Flag mode below the board so that every tap places or removes a flag.

Are some boards easier than others?

Yes. We grade every board by how hard it is to finish: card deals by how often a simple, casual way of playing wins them, Minesweeper boards by how many tricky steps they need. New players start with easy boards; two wins in a row bring harder ones, two unfinished boards easier ones. You can also pick a level yourself under Settings.

What is the daily board?

One board per level each day, the same for everyone. Your stats show which daily boards you have won.

What is chording?

Tapping an open number that already has as many flags around it as its value. Every other covered square around it opens at once. If a flag is wrong, one of those squares is a mine and the game ends.

Why does the board turn on a phone?

A 30-column board would make each square too small to tap on a phone held upright. Turned on its side it is 16 columns wide. It is the same board; only the way it is drawn changes.

Is Minesweeper luck or skill?

On random boards, partly luck: many end in a guess. Here it is skill alone, because every board can be cleared by reasoning from its start square.

Is there a daily custom board?

No. The daily boards are on the beginner, intermediate and expert pages, where everyone plays the same size.

Do custom games count in my stats?

Yes, in one record for all custom sizes: games, wins and streaks. Fastest times mix sizes, so compare them with care.

Daily games

When does the daily game change?

At midnight where you are. Each game has one daily deal, puzzle or board per day, and everyone who plays that game on that date gets the same one.

Can every daily game be won?

Yes. Daily games come from the same lists as every other game here: each deal was won by our solver, each Sudoku has one solution, and no Minesweeper board needs a guess.

How does the daily streak work?

Your streak counts the days in a row on which you won at least one daily game, in any game. It is saved in this browser. If you miss a day it starts again; nothing else happens.

Sudoku techniques

Which techniques do I need for each level?

Easy and medium puzzles here need only singles. Hard adds pointing, box-line reduction and pairs. Expert adds triples, quads and the X-Wing. Master needs at least one XY-Wing, XYZ-Wing, Swordfish or Jellyfish.

Do I ever need to guess?

Not on this site. Every puzzle we list was solved to the end by our solver using only the techniques on this page, so a logical path always exists.

Where do the examples come from?

From our own puzzles. Each guide builds one of the puzzles you can play here, runs our solver on it step by step and stops at the first step that needs the technique, then shows the board at that moment.

Solitaire odds

What share of Klondike games can be won?

Our solver won 71.3 % of the first 1,402 draw-1 deals it tried and 73.7 % of draw-3 deals, within a search of 100,000 positions per deal. Deals it gave up on may still be winnable, so these are lower bounds for our rules, not exact odds.

Why are some numbers exact and others only "at least"?

For Golf our search tries every line of play, so a deal it can't win can't be won. Klondike, Spider, FreeCell, Yukon, TriPeaks and Pyramid have far too many lines to try them all, so the solver stops at a limit. A deal it didn't finish might still have a winning line it never reached.

Can I check the numbers?

Yes. The table can be downloaded as a CSV file, and every deal can be played here: the deal lists are the deals our solver won, numbered from 1 to 1000 per game.